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What
is Impotence? Impotence/Erectile
Dysfunction is defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient
for mutually satisfying intercourse. Erectile dysfunction impacts more than a
man's sexual activity. The emotions and uncertainties that coincide with this
men's sexual condition often have a significant effect on a man's health and self-esteem,
as well as, his relationship with his sexual partner. Although the incidence of
impotence increases with age, it is not an inevitable result of man's aging. Impotence
is a secondary health condition linked to many medical conditions. The
first step in treating men's impotence/erectile dysfunction is that the individual
understands the psychology, physiology and anatomy responsible for the ability
to achieve and maintain an erection. If we can comprehend these sexual events
than we can better understand the factors that are responsible for and address
the questions concerning erectile dysfunction. Psychotherapy
and/or Behavioral Therapy have been found to be beneficial in treating men's erectile
dysfunction. Although the majority of causes of male impotence are physical, there
are quite frequently underlying psychosocial factors involved as well. Psychotherapy
and/or behavioral therapy may be helpful in individuals whom no organic cause
for impotence has been detected. Therapy often focuses on complications surrounding
sexual performance anxiety, erectile dysfunctional relationships, loss of a sexual
partner, psychotic disorders, substance abuse, etc. What
are the treatment options for Impotence? Did
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evaluation for suitablity to fast Vigrex is a Branded Indian Generic Sildenafil Citrate version of Viagra. Vigrex is manufactured under license from the Indian Health Ministry in line with the WTO Patent Rules & Regulations and WHO cGMP certification manufacturing standards. There is no relation in any manner between Pfizer's Viagra and Vigrex whatsoever. Both are seperate distinct brands in the global market. Vigrex is registered in many countries with the health ministries. or generic Vigrex is a Branded Indian Generic Sildenafil Citrate version of Viagra. Vigrex is manufactured under license from the Indian Health Ministry in line with the WTO Patent Rules & Regulations and WHO cGMP certification manufacturing standards. There is no relation in any manner between Pfizer's Viagra and Vigrex whatsoever. Both are seperate distinct brands in the global market. Vigrex is registered in many countries with the health ministries. prescription drug therapy.
Until
recently, individuals who sought medical treatments for impotence were told "It's
all in your head". Physicians labeled these individuals with a psychological
disorder and they were referred to counseling. Today, there are many treatment
options available, the treatment option you choose should be specific and responsive
to your needs and expectations as well as your partners. The following is a summary
of the more popular treatment options available today: Oral
Medications one in particular Vigrex is a Branded Indian Generic Sildenafil Citrate version of Viagra. Vigrex is manufactured under license from the Indian Health Ministry in line with the WTO Patent Rules & Regulations and WHO cGMP certification manufacturing standards. There is no relation in any manner between Pfizer's Viagra and Vigrex whatsoever. Both are seperate distinct brands in the global market. Vigrex is registered in many countries with the health ministries.® or generic Vigrex is a Branded Indian Generic Sildenafil Citrate version of Viagra. Vigrex is manufactured under license from the Indian Health Ministry in line with the WTO Patent Rules & Regulations and WHO cGMP certification manufacturing standards. There is no relation in any manner between Pfizer's Viagra and Vigrex whatsoever. Both are seperate distinct brands in the global market. Vigrex is registered in many countries with the health ministries. prescription drug
(Sildenafil Citrate) has change the course of treatment for impotence. Never has
so much enthusiasm surrounded a prescription medication. In the first six months
alone, Pfizer's sales of the blue diamond shaped tablet topped 50 million. Vigrex is a Branded Indian Generic Sildenafil Citrate version of Viagra. Vigrex is manufactured under license from the Indian Health Ministry in line with the WTO Patent Rules & Regulations and WHO cGMP certification manufacturing standards. There is no relation in any manner between Pfizer's Viagra and Vigrex whatsoever. Both are seperate distinct brands in the global market. Vigrex is registered in many countries with the health ministries.®
is dispensed as a pill and ingested orally. Approximately 30-60 minutes later
the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream. Vigrex is a Branded Indian Generic Sildenafil Citrate version of Viagra. Vigrex is manufactured under license from the Indian Health Ministry in line with the WTO Patent Rules & Regulations and WHO cGMP certification manufacturing standards. There is no relation in any manner between Pfizer's Viagra and Vigrex whatsoever. Both are seperate distinct brands in the global market. Vigrex is registered in many countries with the health ministries.® then functions as an inhibitor
to an enzyme found mainly in the penis. By inhibiting this enzyme a series of
natural occurring events, take place resulting in increased blood flow to the
penis thus generating a fuller erection. Since the medication increases the levels
of a naturally occurring, process spontaneous erections do not occur. Vigrex is a Branded Indian Generic Sildenafil Citrate version of Viagra. Vigrex is manufactured under license from the Indian Health Ministry in line with the WTO Patent Rules & Regulations and WHO cGMP certification manufacturing standards. There is no relation in any manner between Pfizer's Viagra and Vigrex whatsoever. Both are seperate distinct brands in the global market. Vigrex is registered in many countries with the health ministries.®
is essentially changing the way we treat impotence. The medication is manufactured
by Pfizer.com pharmaceuticals. Supply
of Impotence treatment online Penile
Injection Therapy uses a hypodermic needle to inject medication (mixture of papaverine,
phentolamine and prostoglandin) into the side of the penis. Urethral
Insertsconsists of a disposable applicator, small enough to fit into the urethra.
The applicator is inserted into the urethra approximately one inch and the medication
(prostaglandin E-1) is released. As a result, an erection occurs lasting 30-60
minutes. Vacuum
Therapy works by placing a cylinder with an attached pump over the penis. The
pump creates a vacuum in the cylinder, which pulls blood into the penis tocreate
an erection. The cylinder is then removed while simultaneously a constriction
band is placed at the base of the penis. Hormonal
Therapy is used to treat the small percentage of individuals who have abnormally
low levels of testosterone. Vascular
Surgery may involve both the arterial and venous systems. Penile
Implants requires surgical insertion of a prosthetic device. Three forms of penile
prosthesis are currently available flexible, malleable and inflatable.
Herbal Treatment Approaches are not currently regulated by the FDA. These products
give an aphrodisiac effect (help with the loss of sexual desire) rather than physical
improvement with sexual dysfunction. Try ViaMen for men and ViaFem for women as
herbal dietary supplements to enhance your libido and performance.
Psychotherapy
and/or Behavioral Therapy have been found to be beneficial in treating sexual
dysfunction. Although the majority of causes of sexual dysfunction are physical,
there are quite frequently underlying psychosocial factors involved as well. Psychotherapy
and/or behavioral therapy may be helpful in individuals whom no organic cause
for sexual dysfunction has been detected. Therapy often focuses on complications
surrounding performance anxiety, dysfunctional relationships, loss of a partner,
psychotic disorders, substance abuse, etc. Patients
with certain medical conditions, lifestyle choices or those taking certain medication
are more prone to suffering from ED. This section takes you through the common
ED risk factors like diabetes, smoking and cardiovascular disease.
Ageing Ageing, which has the strongest association with ED, probably
exerts its effects mainly through impaired vasodilatory and veno-occlusive mechanisms.
Atheroma of the internal iliac arteries and their pudendal branches and age-related
degeneration of intracorporeal smooth muscle resulting in venous leakage are important
factors related to age. In the MMAS (Massachusetts Male Ageing Study) sample,
the probability of complete impotence tripled from 5 to 15% between subject ages
of 40 and 70 years. There is no doubt that ED is associated with age,
but it must be remembered that a wide range of medical problems and their treatment,
which could possibly impair erectile function, are inevitably present or are increasingly
being used with advancing age. The current cadre of men aged 60 years and beyond
is more accepting of the idea that impotence is a natural consequence of the ageing
process. Clearly such attitudes will change. Baby boomers, the people who have
lived through the so-called sexual revolution, will probably be more demanding
of treatment than were the generations that preceded them If you would
like to receive the latest Journal abstracts on this ED Risk Factor, please click
on the email icon. Diabetes Mellitus ED is one of the
most common complications of diabetes, its prevalence ranging from 35% to 75%
of diabetic men. Damage to small blood vessels is the main etiology and, therefore,
ED often occurs in association with diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic peripheral
autonomic neuropathy is a further contributory factor. ED may develop as a result
of the progressive loss of small unmyelinated so-called C fibres secondary to
diabetes. Saenz de Tejada et al has reported that diabetes is associated with
loss of nitric oxide synthatase(NOS) from NANC nerve endings and endothelial cells
in the corpora. This may explain the common association of ED with diabetes.
In a study of the clinical features of diabetic patients both with and without
ED, the duration of diabetes mellitus was found to be significantly longer in
those with ED. In addition, the proportion of patients receiving insulin treatment
was considerably higher in the group with ED (61% versus 9%) proving that the
overall probability of impotence is higher in treated diabetics. The prevalence
of ED amongst diabetic patients is also age related. Changes in the cavernous
artery and cavernous erectile tissue have been reported in patients with diabetes.
Diabetic men and older men were found to have a high incidence of fibrotic lesions
in the cavernous artery, with intimal proliferation, calcification, and luminal
stenosis. Cardiovascular Disease Heart disease and
its associated risk factors, hypertension and low serum high-density lipoprotein,
had significant correlation with impotence in the MMAS (Massachusetts Male Ageing
Study) samples. In the MMAS sample, though minimal impotence was unchanged, two
different patterns were noticed in moderate and complete impotence with respect
to cigarette smoking. In the non-smoking group, both moderate and complete impotence
doubled, whereas in the smoking group, moderate impotence decreased slightly and
complete impotence increased six times. This data may imply that patients with
heart disease and moderate impotence could have complete impotence if they were
smokers. Treated heart disease is associated with 78% overall impotence
in non-smokers and 94.3% in smokers, thereby making heart disease an important
risk factor for erectile dysfunction. Impairments in the hemodynamics of erection
have been demonstrated in patients with myocardial infarction, coronary bypass
surgery, cerebrovascular accidents and peripheral vascular disease. This can be
correlated with the study by Oaks and Moyer, who reported that 8 to 10% of all
untreated hypertensive patients were impotent at diagnosis of hypertension. Greenstein
et al report a significant correlation between the number of coronary vessels
occluded on angiography and erectile dysfunction Assessment of plasma fibrinogen
concentrations revealed higher levels of this coagulation factor in men with ED.
Approximately one-third of men beyond middle age have a diastolic blood pressure
(DBP) > 90 mmHg. Hypertension causes damage to small blood vessels and this
may adversely affect intracorporeal vasodilatory mechanisms. Moreover, many of
the agents used to control hypertension, especially -blockers and diuretics, are
associated with the development of ED. It has been postulated that, because high
intracorporeal pressures are required to produce penile rigidity, the reduction
of blood pressure by any agent is likely to increase the incidence of ED. However,
-blockers, perhaps through the induction of intracorporeal vasodilation, appear
to enhance erection, while still lowering both systolic blood pressure (SBP) and
diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Billups and Friedrich, suggest that erectile dysfunction
may be one of the earliest indications of vascular disease.
The logical conclusion from their work is that a vascular screening evaluation
should become a part of the diagnostic evaluation for all men presenting with
erectile dysfunction. Most erectile dysfunction experts suggest that the screening
vascular evaluation should include a fasting lipid panel, a hemoglobin level and
an electrocardiogram. Smoking Cigarette smoking has
been shown to be an independent risk factor for vasculogenic impotence. This is
because of its deleterious effects on blood vessels and its action leading to
an increase of platelet stickiness. The MMAS (Massachusetts Male Ageing Study)
demonstrated the contribution of smoking to the probability of ED development.
The association of ED with certain risk factors, such as heart disease and hypertension,
was amplified in current cigarette smokers. In subjects with treated heart disease,
the age-adjusted probability of complete ED was 56% for current smokers compared
with 21% for current non-smokers. Chronic Renal Failure
Impaired erectile function is frequent in men with chronic renal failure, and
the prevalence of ED has been reported to be as high as 45% in this setting. The
pathophysiology of ED in patients with renal failure is not clear. Hypogonadism
due to dysfunctioning Leydig cells, hyperprolactinemia, hyperpara-thyroidism,
anemia, protein malnutrition, zinc deficiency, hypertension and use of antihypertensive
drugs have all been implicated. Drug Therapy The role
of some drug classes such as estrogens (used in the treatment of prostatic cancer),
antihypertensives, and cardiac-active drugs in causation of ED is well documented.
Newer classes of antihypertensive agents are less frequently associated with sexual
dysfunction than diuretics or -blockers. However, nearly every first-line antihypertensive
drug has been reported to cause some degree of erectile dysfunction. ED has been
reported in patients with most psychotherapeutic drugs that produce central nervous
system sedation or depression, and the mechanism has been attributed to an elevation
of serum prolactin concentrations, sedative effects, an anticholinergic effect,
decreased dopaminergic activity, or central effects on the limbic system.
Alcohol Available data reveals that a high proportion of
alcoholics showed signs of sexual deviation. Alcohol increases libido, inhibits
sexual physiological responses and adversely affects reproductive processes in
both men and women. Depression Reactive or endogenous
depression is strongly associated with ED: nearly 90% of severely depressed men
report complete impotence. Treatment with antidepressants may sometimes improve
the situation, although both monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants
may in themselves cause ED. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine
may not only cause ED, but may also retard ejaculation. Psychological explanations
for impotence, which are common in popular conceptions and in case histories,
have a specific physiological basis. While psychogenic stimuli normally facilitate
erection, cerebral signals can produce impotence equally well by inhibiting reflex
activation of the parasympathetic dilator nerves that enhance inflow of blood
to the penis. In MMAS (Massachusetts Male Ageing Study) the psychological factors
strongly associated with impotence included depression, low levels of dominance
and anger. Previous Surgery Pelvic surgery, particularly
radical prostatectomy, cystoprostatectomy and abdomino perineal resection (APR)
are all strongly associated with subsequent ED. Reference
Physicians' Desk Reference 2000, 54th Ed.: 2381-2386. | |
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